Hi again,
Feast or Famine here tonight...
Okay, this post will show you the basics of fly-tying...I promise that as time goes on you'll see much more than this...This is only a sample of what I could provide. It's getting pretty late (yes I was up most of the night) so I wanted to make sure I posted about Fly Tying before I went to sleep. I promised some of my friends they'd find an article here on Fly Tying, so here it is...
Until I post again,
Michael :)
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Fly tying
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Fly Tying is the art and science of creating fly lures used in fly fishing. There are many types of patterns, some imitate aquatic insects while others are not meant to represent any particular creature. However, each may be used to catch a wide variety of fish.
With feathers, fur, hooks, and thread many tiers create very realistic imitations of aquatic insects. There are many different parts of fly tying that make it a very challenging and rewarding hobby. To create flies a tyer needs to be familiar with tools, materials, and the numerous creatures that inhabit the stream.
Materials
In fly tying materials can be almost anything. According to Skip Morris a material is basically anything that is placed on a fly. There are no limitations to the materials that a tier can use. Many tiers use whatever they find necessesary to complete a fly. A few more common materials are threads, hooks, fur, yarns, chenille, flosses, synthetic materials, tinsels, and cements. Other less common materials may come from household items such as paintbrush bristles or beads.
Hooks
Hooks are very important in fly tying. There are many different sizes, shapes, and weights of hooks. Each hook has special characteristics that accommodate many patterns. Skip Morris writes that in selecting a hook tiers must consider the size, length, and wire.
Tools
Because flies are typically very small certain tools are needed for such intricate work. According to Skip Morris there are several tools essential in creation of flies. He lists essential tools as being: a vice, hackle pliers, hackle gauges, bobbins, lights, hair stackers, and scissors. Other optional tools are pliers, toothpicks, bodkins, dubbing twisters, blenders, floss bobbins, whip finishers, wing burners, and bobbin threaders. By using these tools tiers can create flies smaller than size of an average human finger nail.
FliesSince the existence of fly tying many different patterns have been created. The Professional Fly Tying manual classifies flies into five main groups. Flies are usually classified as being wet, dry, streamer, or nymph.
Wet Flies
Wet flies are flies that do not float above the surface of the water. Instead they float just below the surface. They usually imitate insects that have drowned. Sometimes they are created to represent insects hatched under the water that are working their way to the surface.
Dry FliesDry flies float half submerged on the surface of the water. They imitate insects that have fallen into the water. Some imitate winged nymphs emerging from the water with their egg sacks still attached. These types of flies are typically classifed as dun.
NymphsThe term nymph can have many meanings to fly fishers. To some it is an insect in its immature form. To others it is an insect that lives underwater. These flys are completely suberged in the water. Some are even weighted to keep them submerged.
Streamers
A streamer fly is a fly that is typically longer than the others. It can represent multiple creatures. Many are tied to represent bait fish. Some are very beautiful such as salmon or steelhead streamers. Many of these are never fished and are considered art.
OthersBass Bugs and other bass flies are often made of cork or deer hair, float on the surface and are designed to imitate frogs, mice, or injured baitfish. Salt water "flies" are often created to imitate small crabs.
Common Patterns
There are many fly patterns in the world but some of the more classic and common patterns are listed below.
The Adams
The Hendrickson
Royal Coachman
The Blue Dun
The Cahill
The Stone
Mickey Finn
Black Ghost
Muddler Minnow
SourcesMorris, Skip.Fly Tying Made Clear and Simple. Portland, OR: Frank Amato Publications. 1992
Spittler, Marvin Peter, ed. Professional Fly Tying Manual. Waseca, Minn: Brown Publishing Company. 1941
Bates, Joseph D., Streamer Fly Tying & Fishing. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 1966